// CREDENTIALS ISC2 CC Jr Penetration Tester Web Fundamentals Introduction to Cybersecurity 149+ THM Rooms Open to scoped discussions
Focus Areas

Six Capability Areas

These are the areas of practice and methodology behind Security Cyber. They are presented as scope starters, not fixed packages; any real work begins with written authorisation and a clear boundary.

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Web Application Security

CORE

Manual web application review informed by OWASP Top 10, PortSwigger Web Academy practice, TryHackMe, and Hack The Box labs. The emphasis is on clear scope, careful evidence, and issues that can be explained without inflating risk.

// METHODOLOGY
Reconnaissance β†’ Mapping β†’ Authentication Testing β†’ Authorisation Testing β†’ Input Validation β†’ Business Logic β†’ Session Management β†’ Report Writing
IDORSQLiXSS (Stored/Reflected/DOM)Auth BypassCSRFBusiness LogicSSRFXXEOpen RedirectBroken Access ControlSecurity MisconfigInsecure Deserialisation
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Adversary Path Mapping

CORE

Lab-grounded adversary thinking mapped to MITRE ATT&CK. The useful output is not theatrics; it is understanding likely external exposure, plausible access paths, and where defensive attention should go first.

// PHASES
External Recon β†’ Passive OSINT β†’ Initial Access Mapping β†’ Attack Path Documentation β†’ Phishing Awareness β†’ Report & Debrief
OSINT ReconPhishing AwarenessAccess Path MappingAttack Chain DocsMITRE ATT&CK AlignmentThreat Modelling
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API Security Review

REST & GraphQL

REST and GraphQL review aligned to the OWASP API Security Top 10. Typical discussion points include object-level authorisation, mass assignment, rate limiting, JWT handling, endpoint inventory, and function-level access control.

// OWASP API TOP 10 (2023)
API1: BOLA Β· API2: Broken Auth Β· API3: Broken Object Property Level Auth Β· API4: Unrestricted Resource Consumption Β· API5: BFLA Β· API6: Unrestricted Access to Sensitive Business Flows Β· API7: SSRF Β· API8: Security Misconfig Β· API9: Improper Inventory Management Β· API10: Unsafe Consumption of APIs
BOLA/IDORMass AssignmentJWT FlawsRate LimitingAuth BypassGraphQL IntrospectionSSRF via APIsData ExposureEndpoint Discovery
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OSINT & Recon

PASSIVE + ACTIVE

Reconnaissance and open-source intelligence used to understand what is already visible from the outside. The value is a calmer view of exposed domains, metadata, cloud traces, technology signals, and account footprint.

// SCOPE
Domain & Subdomain Mapping β†’ Email Harvesting β†’ Credential Leak Checking β†’ S3 / Cloud Asset Discovery β†’ Shodan/Censys Fingerprinting β†’ Technology Stack Identification β†’ Social Media Footprint
Subdomain EnumCredential LeaksS3 AnalysisEmail ExposureAttack Surface MapShodan FingerprintTech Stack IDDark Web Checks
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Vulnerability Reporting

DOCUMENTATION

Clear reporting is treated as part of the craft, not an afterthought. Findings are written so a technical reader can reproduce them and a non-technical reader can understand priority, impact, and next steps.

// REPORT STRUCTURE
Executive Summary β†’ Scope & Methodology β†’ Risk Summary β†’ Full Technical Findings β†’ CVSS 3.1 Scores β†’ Evidence Screenshots β†’ Reproduction Steps β†’ Remediation Roadmap β†’ Appendices
CVSS v3.1 ScoringExecutive SummaryEvidence ScreenshotsRepro StepsRemediation RoadmapRisk RatingOWASP Risk Rating
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Security Awareness

SMALL TEAMS

Awareness support for small teams that need practical language around phishing, pretexting, MFA, suspicious links, and reporting routes. The goal is usable judgement, not fear-based training.

// WHAT'S COVERED
Phishing Email Recognition β†’ Credential Harvesting Awareness β†’ Pretexting Scenarios β†’ Safe Link Checking β†’ MFA Importance β†’ Incident Reporting Procedures
Phishing SimulationSocial EngineeringAwareness ContentStaff TrainingSpear PhishingCredential Harvesting
Standards & Frameworks

Testing Methodology

These frameworks shape the learning, lab work, write-ups, and any authorised project discussions. They keep the work structured without presenting Security Cyber as a large consultancy.

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OWASP Testing Guide v4.2

A practical reference for web application security testing. It gives structure for authentication, authorisation, input validation, session management, and business logic review.

owasp.org β†’
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OWASP API Security Top 10 (2023)

The current reference point for API risk areas, including BFLA, unrestricted resource consumption, unsafe consumption patterns, and inventory problems.

owasp.org/API-Security β†’
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MITRE ATT&CK Framework

A recognised knowledge base for adversary tactics and techniques. Useful for mapping lab work, detection ideas, and realistic defensive thinking.

attack.mitre.org β†’
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CVSS v3.1 Scoring

Every finding is scored against Common Vulnerability Scoring System v3.1 β€” providing a consistent, numeric severity rating based on attack vector, complexity, privileges required, user interaction, scope, and CIA impact.

first.org/cvss β†’
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PTES β€” Pentest Execution Standard

A phase-based reference for authorised testing: pre-engagement, intelligence gathering, threat modelling, vulnerability analysis, exploitation, post-exploitation, and reporting.

pentest-standard.readthedocs.io β†’
βš–οΈ

NIST SP 800-115

NIST's technical guide to information security testing and assessment. Used as a reference for engagement planning, rules of engagement design, and ensuring testing activities are properly scoped, authorised, and documented.

nist.gov β†’
How It Would Work

From Conversation To Clear Scope

If a discussion turns into authorised work, the process stays simple: define the boundary, agree permission, do only what was approved, then document the result clearly.

01
Initial Conversation

A short email thread or call to understand the context, target ownership, timeline, and what kind of help is actually useful.

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02
Scope & RoE

Written scope definition and Rules of Engagement document. Confidentiality can be discussed where needed. Nothing begins until both parties sign off.

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03
Authorised Work

Only the agreed scope is touched. Manual review comes first; tools support the process rather than replacing judgement.

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04
Clear Output

Findings, evidence, reproduction notes, limitations, and next steps are written plainly so the result is usable.

Industry-Standard Arsenal

Toolkit

A practical toolkit used in lab work, write-ups, and authorised scope discussions. Tool use is presented through reproducible notes, evidence, and clear limitations.

// All tools are used only within agreed scope on authorised targets. Exploitation tools are used solely in controlled lab environments or with explicit written permission on defined targets.

Qualifications & Skills

What Each Cert Actually Validates

Certifications and labs are shown here for context. They explain the current learning base, what has been practised, and where the next steps are.

Introduction to Cybersecurity

Introductory cyber security foundation covering common threats, basic security principles, safe working practice, and the language needed for further SOC and analyst training.

Covers: Security Basics Β· Threats Β· Risk Awareness Β· Online Safety Β· Core Terminology

Web Fundamentals

TryHackMe Web Fundamentals training covering how web applications work, HTTP basics, authentication concepts, common web weaknesses, and the foundations required for OWASP Top 10 testing.

Covers: HTTP Β· Web Apps Β· Authentication Β· OWASP Basics Β· Burp Suite Practice

Jr Penetration Tester

Jr Penetration Tester training/certificate focused on beginner-to-intermediate offensive security skills: reconnaissance, enumeration, exploitation basics, web vulnerabilities, and reporting discipline.

Covers: Recon Β· Enumeration Β· Web Testing Β· Exploitation Basics Β· Reporting

ISC2 CC

ISC2 Certified in Cybersecurity (CC), completed 2026. Certificate evidence also lists completed CC domain training across security principles, incident response and BCDR, access control, network security, and security operations.

Covers: Security Principles Β· Incident Response Β· Access Control Β· Network Security Β· Risk

149+ Rooms

Supplied CV evidence lists 149+ TryHackMe rooms, 26 badges, top 3% platform ranking, and Hack The Box practice covering SOC alert triage, log analysis, phishing investigations, malware sandboxing, OWASP Top 10 testing, and network enumeration.

CV-backed: Jr Penetration Tester Β· Web Fundamentals Β· Pre Security Β· Cisco Introduction to Cybersecurity

Hack The Box Labs

Active Hack The Box lab practice used to reinforce enumeration, Linux fundamentals, web application vulnerabilities, and real-world problem solving in controlled environments.

Focus: Retired Machines Β· AD Environments Β· Web Exploitation Β· Privilege Escalation
// CLAIM STANDARD

// Certification claims on this site are limited to supplied CV, certificate evidence, or public profile links. Future targets are not listed as credentials.

Always Included
βœ“ Written scope & Rules of Engagement before testing
βœ“ Clear written notes or scoped report format
βœ“ CVSS v3.1 scoring where appropriate
βœ“ Evidence screenshots where relevant
βœ“ Reproduction steps for validated findings
βœ“ Prioritised remediation notes
βœ“ Confidentiality discussion where needed
βœ“ Follow-up discussion when agreed in scope
βœ“ Retest check where agreed in writing
βœ“ MITRE ATT&CK mapping where it genuinely helps
Honest Limitations
βœ— No corporate Active Directory consultancy
βœ— No physical penetration testing
βœ— No mobile application testing currently
βœ— No cloud infrastructure audits
βœ— No work outside agreed written scope
βœ— Not a replacement for an established security consultancy

// If your requirement is beyond current scope, that is stated upfront. Referrals to appropriate firms may be suggested for work outside these bounds.

Proof of Work

Real Findings

Responsible disclosures and verified research β€” real results, honestly presented. Every finding includes context of where and how it was discovered.

SC β€” RESEARCH & DISCLOSURE LOG
VERIFIED
FindingSeverityDescriptionStatus
IDOR β€” Booking App HIGH Insecure Direct Object Reference in a booking platform β€” predictable numeric resource ID allowed unauthenticated access to any user's reservation data. CVSS 3.1: 7.5 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N). Responsible disclosure β€” patched within 7 days. PATCHED βœ“
Auth Bypass β€” API HIGH Missing function-level access control on REST endpoint β€” no authorisation header validated, allowing unauthenticated enumeration of all registered users. CVSS 3.1: 7.5. Vendor patched within 14 days following responsible disclosure report. PATCHED βœ“
Stored XSS β€” Forum MEDIUM Stored XSS in community forum profile bio field β€” unsanitised user input rendered in admin panel context. Full session hijack chain documented. Discovered in HTB isolated lab environment. LAB βœ“
S3 Misconfig MEDIUM Publicly readable AWS S3 bucket discovered via passive OSINT recon β€” exposed internal configuration files and environment variables containing service credentials. Responsible disclosure made directly to organisation. DISCLOSED βœ“
Read Write-Ups β†’ About Charlie β†’
Common Questions

FAQ

What is Security Cyber?

Security Cyber is a small student-founded platform and portfolio operated by Charlie Collins. It documents learning, labs, tooling, write-ups, responsible research, and scoped project discussions.

Do I need written authorisation before testing begins?

Yes β€” always, without exception. No testing starts until a clear written scope and Rules of Engagement document is agreed and signed by both parties. This protects both sides and keeps the engagement legally and ethically clean.

What do I receive at the end of authorised work?

That depends on scope. It may be a short written note, a structured PDF, reproduction steps, screenshots, CVSS scoring, remediation guidance, or a responsible disclosure write-up.

How long does a typical discussion take?

Initial replies are usually quick. If the work is authorised and scoped, timelines are agreed before anything begins rather than guessed upfront.

What if nothing is found?

The output still documents the agreed scope, checks performed, limitations, and any useful hardening notes. Honest confirmation that specific attack paths were not reproduced is valid when the scope supports it.

Can fixes be checked again?

Where a finding is in scope, a follow-up check can be agreed. The aim is to confirm the issue is fixed, not to expand into unapproved testing.

Why keep these capability notes public?

They make the current skill set visible without overselling it. They also help people understand what kinds of conversations are appropriate before sending a message.

If It Fits

Need To Discuss Scope?

If something here lines up with a real project, disclosure, or collaboration, send the context and keep the scope clear from the start.

Reach Out About Charlie β†’
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